ก. อุดหนุน เช่น สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า. (ส. สงฺคฺรห; ป. สงฺคห).
Insular artwork influenced both Romanesque manuscript illumination and also the richly colored interiors and architectural attractive features of Romanesque churches.
น. พิธีสวดมาติกาบังสุกุลเนื่องด้วยศพ ปัจจุบันใช้เฉพาะเจ้านาย.
Romanesque architecture was the main exclusive fashion to unfold throughout Europe Because the Roman Empire. With the decrease of Rome, Roman constructing procedures survived to an extent in Western Europe, where successive Merovingian, Carolingian and Ottonian architects ongoing to create substantial stone buildings for instance monastery church buildings and palaces. In the more northern nations, Roman making types and methods experienced by no means been adopted aside from official structures, though in Scandinavia they have been not known. Although the spherical arch continued in use, the engineering techniques required to vault large spaces and Establish massive domes ended up lost.
Even though a direct precursor to the Gothic type, the Romanesque would see revivals from the 17th and nineteenth generations, as architects (masons) arrived to understand the clarity and formidable mother nature from the Romanesque façade when applied across A variety of structures, from malls to College properties.
Like quite a few castles built by crusader knights, the internal fortress of Krak des Chevaliers, Syria, was mostly manufactured in this period, with the outer partitions staying afterwards.
หมายถึง [สะดม] น. เสา, หลัก; (คณิต) ช่องในแนวตั้งสำหรับกรอกรายการต่าง ๆ เช่น ตัวเลข สัญลักษณ์ สูตร. (ส. สฺตมฺภ; ป. ถมฺภ).
The ribbed vault would be more completely created and utilized all through the subsequent Gothic interval, but crucial early illustrations in the 11th century established the precedent.
Together with the new political and financial security, the spread in the Roman Church plus the codification of rituals and liturgy inspired the trustworthy to undertake pilgrimages, traveling from church to church, honoring martyrs and relics at Just about every stop.
The church's interior is simple in the best way of color and Romanesque sculpture and artwork. The dark ambiance is intended to superslot ทุกเว็บ make the Place quite serene and tranquil. The West porch is surrounded by numerous towers, and the large French Romanesque facade has an apse flanked by spherical twin towers.
หมายถึง น. การเวียนว่ายตายเกิด, สังสารวัฏ หรือ วัฏสงสาร ก็ว่า.
Nicholas of Verdun deliberately made reliquary, considered to contain relics from the Magi who journeyed into the Nativity of Christ, to resemble the façade of a basilica. Christ in Majesty is depicted enthroned inside the upper part, his appropriate hand lifted in blessing, his remaining Keeping the Gospel, as two apostles flank him.
Castle Growing Castle, England, exhibits flat buttresses and reinforcing on the corners in the creating standard in equally castles and churches.
Romanesque architecture commenced all over one thousand CE in Europe, employing Concepts from ancient Rome and maintaining buildings strong with thick partitions and rounded arches.